At the very beginning of the advent of mini-electric vehicles, the task of choosing a hoverboard attracted mainly teenagers in pursuit of new emotions and movements. Now, the use of the original transport has significantly expanded: today it is not uncommon that gyro scooters are also used by adults in order to get to school and work, with their reasonable remoteness. These devices do not lack in colors, shapes and models, which cannot but raise questions about their optimal choice.
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Types of gyro scooters and their differences
The basic principles for the classification of gyro scooters are the design and dimensions of the wheel.
As for the first, the most common options are two-wheeled models, some of which are equipped with a steering rack. The latter takes on part of the managerial functions. Compact volumes attract funds with one wheel. The gyro scooters are divided into the following varieties:
- Segway, which is a platform on two large wheels, ushered in an era of modern models. Despite the bulky size and considerable weight, such transport is applicable to employees of the post office, police and airports.
- A steeringless view that moves with the tilt of the controller in one direction or another. There are mini options with control of a combined type, where moving forward and backward is performed by changing the position of the driver’s body, and turning with the help of the steering lever clamped by the feet.
- The most unusual kind of transport is the unicycle model, which is constructed from a single wheel with steps on its sides. This option will appeal to young people.
Types of gyroscope differ in wheel dimensions. After all, the size of the wheel also affects the ability of the vehicle to move on various surfaces, the potential weight of the passenger, and the speed characteristics of the model’s development.
The diameter of the wheel of the hoverboard can be produced in four versions:
- 4.4-5.5 inches. These are varieties for children, as well as for users whose weight does not exceed 60 kilograms. The wheel component is small, so you need the right choice of surfaces - such as a sports hall or just a smooth floor. Their use on the streets is not recommended, and their weight is slightly less than 5 kilograms.
- 6.5 inches. This device with dense rubber wheels for riders weighing no more than a centner. The gyro scooter itself - weighing a dozen kilograms. Due to the stiffness of the wheels, this view is very sensitive to asphalt quality, so all road imperfections are significantly transmitted to the body. When riding on the sidewalk, human legs will get tired from vibrations, and a clearance of 2 and a half centimeters does not imply optimal enjoyment in an urban environment. But inside the shopping center or equipped park, this option is very good.
- 7-8 inches. In fact, in this form there is only a couple of modifications - a wider platform for the legs and ground clearance raised by one and a half centimeters. The driving sensations are the same as in the previous model, however, LED backlighting and the presence of speakers will attract attention.
- 10 inches. The latest and highest quality type of gyro scooters. And there is a reason for this, which lies in new improvements - an increase in wheels with a full-fledged camera inside, which is pumped by a bicycle or car pump, an increase in clearance of up to 6 centimeters, and the availability of ride for a passenger weighing up to 120 kilograms. This means that such a gyro scooter will be more comfortable for riding even on trampled park paths.
Inside the 10-inch vehicles themselves, different models vary in the configuration with the presence of lighting, built-in speakers, an on-board computer, light music and other add-ons.
More recently, completely new developments in this area began to be sold - 12-inch models. Manufacturers of the latter emphasized the use of innovation, which makes it possible to ride such a device on the road. Let's not forget about all the new variations in the world of gyro scooter design.
Device and principle of operation
It would seem that two wheels on a single axle will not give the vehicle the desired stability. Previously, they were supposed to be placed on different axes, like in a motorcycle or bicycle, or the attachment of a third - like a scooter. This stereotype was destroyed by the appearance of a hoverboard.
Speaking about the principle of operation of the described device, one can note its basic universality with some variations.
So, a mini-type segway is associated with the use of gyroscopes - stabilizers with fast rotation, which try to maintain the direction of vibration according to physical laws. The platform of two wheels is held in one position and does not fall to the ground. And you should pay attention to the nuances:
Budget models
Economical options involve the use of buttons located under the platform overlay. When transferring body weight, the driver presses these keys, which, in turn, give a command to the wheels themselves.
Similar options differ in the following flaws:
- lack of reliability of components. There is a quick push-button loosening and breakage, a rapid withdrawal of contact, and as a result - less driving pleasure;
- low sensitivity, since it’s not easy to press the buttons, which causes frequent problems for beginners.
If you want to get rid of such disadvantages in favor of higher quality, transport with a different mechanism of functioning is recommended.
"Real" models
Such devices have several control boards and gyroscopic stabilizers. One carries the function of supporting the platform, and the other two control the angle of the latter.
Such a scheme gives the right accurate and easy control mini-Segway. And the principle for riding - the same as in economical gyro scooters - tilt forward to move forward, and backward to stop.
Is it right to choose an expensive hoverboard if there are no differences in the principle of operation with the budget? Of course, if you want a more comfortable ride!
Specifications
The characteristics of the hoverboard are no longer a mystery behind the seven seals, as it was a few years ago. This widely progressing mode of transport is gaining popularity in small cities, due to its features, which are important to know before the proposed purchase. The main ones are:
- wheel diameter, varying from 3 to 20 inches. A larger wheel size also implies greater power and speed of the device. So, for indoor, the 6-inch version will be optimal, and for "obstacle racing" - a diameter of not less than 10-inch;
- speed, the maximum rate of which is 30 kilometers per hour; The given value is actually high, so at this speed you can move around during active walks;
- permissible load, which ranges from 60 to 120 kilograms. If you ignore this parameter, then the gyro scooter will quickly wear out or break;
- power, which will be known about the magnitude of speed and weight category of transport. At high values of these indicators, problems with engine power are not expected;
- angle of elevation.Of course, not everyone sets a goal to overcome some elevations with the help of a gyro scooter, but thrill-seekers will not ignore this point;
- the presence of the steering wheel. The stereotype of the image of a scooter as a board on a pair of wheels has already been destroyed. Variants with a steering wheel today are not uncommon, besides they have more power.
The data given will help with the selection of the desired model for different purposes, surfaces and drivers.
Pros and cons of gyro scooters
The gyro scooter as a very original transport form has gained many fans and positive reviews, and among the main advantages are:
- compact size and lightness. This is an alternative replacement for a bicycle, and a gyro scooter can also be transported in public transport;
- Even options for a child develop speed characteristics significantly higher than ordinary pedestrians, not to mention adult vehicles;
- profitability, because the battery of the hoverboard does not imply more charge than the mains;
- the time of the latter will be no more than one and a half hours, and kilometer consumption is minimal;
- universality associated with the ability to withstand a driver of any configuration weighing up to 120 kilograms;
- uncomplicated management. Arms and legs do not strain much; the torso is most involved;
- A decent power reserve - the ability to move without recharging for at least 4 hours or after passing a couple of tens of kilometers.
This transport has some negative nuances:
- insufficient load on the legs. The gyro scooter is suitable for those who move a lot except riding on it;
- inconvenience with the required charging, because special refueling for this type of transport has not yet been organized;
- dangerous movement on roads, which, incidentally, is, in principle, prohibited by the rules;
- limited space for riding: when using the hoverboard on off-road or on a road with holes, its potential breakdown is possible.
Nevertheless, there are much fewer minuses, and with a competent approach, armed with knowledge, negative emotions can be avoided.
How to choose a gyro scooter: useful tips
In order not to be mistaken with the choice of a hovercraft, it is important to understand your main goal of acquisition. Before buying something from the family of these vehicles, it is necessary to take into account the needs and abilities of the user and determine the rating model with the properties that are possible and desired for the future driver.
- Children of primary school age with small stature and weight are recommended to choose exactly the children's version of the gyro scooter, for example, “Smart Balance Umka”. The acceleration of this option is not high, therefore, in the fall, the child will not cause serious injuries, and the lightness and small size will not cause the young driver problems with the transfer. The only thing is that this type will be irrelevant for children in more adult age.
- For a miniature and fragile beauty, a model with wheel diameters of 6.5 inches will be a good choice - the weight is small, the landing is low, and the speed is decent. Also, this model is suitable for a 10-year-old child. True, you should avoid riding on rough roads with pits and cracks, and choose rooms, parks and alleys with smooth surfaces.
- For teenagers 10-17 years old with a low weight and a desire for a quick ride, models with 8-inch wheels will be optimal. This hoverboard is also designed for troubled roads.
- A strong half of humanity will certainly make a choice in favor of large 10-inch wheels, which will give the movement smoothness at a speed of more than 20 km / h. Components made of metal, internal parts, additional shock absorption will protect from excessive vibration. The presence of land, gravel, sand or snow on the roads will not become a problem for such options. Cons are: considerable weight, uneconomical price, inexpediency of purchase for children.
- Drivers of more respectable age are advised to pick up gyro scooters, where there is a handle that makes it easier to control. Power and battery supply - at a level, self-balance - does not fail, and the handle can be unfastened if desired. Again, the nuances in choosing will be large dimensions and considerable cost.
- For fans of extreme sports of any age, devices of the largest sizes, accelerating to 30 km / h and having wheels for any road patency, are suitable. It is only important to be prepared for a big waste.
There are important steps required when purchasing a model. It is necessary to turn on the engine to feel the operation of the engine, inspect the wheels so that they do not hang out and deflect, check the quality of the plastic and the color and the matching of the attached battery with the one indicated in the package.
In order to choose a gyro scooter correctly, you really need a little: it is important to decide on the type and its purpose, the desired technical features and choose a manufacturing company that meets the advanced requirements. Find the gyro scooter of your dreams and enjoy new sensations!
