What are cooker hoods and how do they differ

Types of hoods - this is the classification that consumers are interested in who want to get the maximum convenience and comfort in the kitchen. The device for removing air saturated with food odors, fats, gas combustion products will provide a pleasant atmosphere, preserve the walls and ceilings, and guarantee improved ventilation. But choosing a product for the kitchen should be based not only on aesthetic considerations. In order for the installation to fulfill its role in the best way, when choosing and buying it is worth knowing what kitchen hoods are and how they differ.

Classics of the genre

The so-called dome models belong to the classical type. These are products familiar to everyone, in the simplest version they have a rectangular lower part with air intakes, a converging pyramidal shape, on top of which there is an air outlet.

Typically, such devices are manufactured with a tap into the ventilation. Designs implying a recirculating principle of operation are practically not found. The main advantages of dome models include:

• design reliability;
• lack of disposable parts; filters from polymer felt are not found here;
• good performance;
• convenient management;
• dimensions of the lower part, which in size are suitable for most cooking surfaces and gas stoves.

Due to the rigid structure, the so-called spurious noise, which appears from the vibration of the body caused by the operation of a powerful motor, is rarely observed in hood hoods. Modern products are equipped with quiet turbines with a horizontal blade unit. The market offers solutions with different mounting systems:

• installation to the wall takes on the main load, the air outlet is only fixed;
• It means ceiling mount, the device hangs, while the air outlet is organized through the technological hole of the housing located at the top of the duct block.

The second layout option looks more attractive, but the kitchen is not always convenient. Therefore, the proposals of dome structures in this format are exclusively stylistic solutions, where the duct area is the main bearing part.

Island hoods

At first glance, island and dome hoods are very similar. However, there are big differences. Both the price of island models and the features of their installation depend on them. The main distinguishing features are as follows:

1. The island hood is strong, stiff, cases from a thin metal sheet are rare here.
2. The island ventilation unit is always mounted to the ceiling. In this case, the task of ensuring maximum rigidity is performed.
3. The air is vented through the technological holes in the ceiling.
4. Within one large island structure there can be several zones of air intake, lighting.

Island models are a fad for large kitchens. With an excess of area, the cooking zone is made in the form of a square or rectangular block in the center of the room. In this case, you can immediately do cooking, eat, chat. According to such an interior format, a wide variety of types are offered on the market. Kitchen island hoods can be with large areas of air capture, equipped with shelves for glasses and mugs, hanging modules.

When installing such a device, you will need to fulfill a number of requirements. To make the interior look neat and stylish, the air duct is laid behind a suspended ceiling, reliable fastening to the ceiling is provided, for the passage of air most often they use not corrugated pipes, but box channels. Island hood - an expensive, stylish, durable and massive device.He has the appropriate engineering equipment: quiet engines, durable lamps, parts that do not require frequent maintenance.

But there are simpler options where the recirculation principle is applied. Such solutions are not very expensive, but their ability to provide comfort and convenience by many users is being questioned.

Integrated hoods

Built-in range hood is a fashionable and effective solution that is designed not to violate the style of the kitchen interior. The device is mounted inside a hanging cabinet. At the same time, the engineers needed to take into account a number of features:

• technological openings for air outlet rectangular, located at the rear of the hood;
• fastening systems are designed so that the hood is completely masked by a cabinet;
• the vibration level of the motor is low so as not to cause spurious noise from the furniture product.

The built-in range hood can be of different sizes. Mortise occupy only part of the lower surface of the cabinet. To install them you will need the help of a qualified furniture maker.

Full-length is preferable. Their air intake zone occupies the entire lower surface of the cabinet. If you order furniture, focusing on an already purchased or liked model, entering it into the headset is not difficult.

Another difficulty that engineers have successfully solved is the differences in the dimensions of the fence zones and the area of ​​the stoves, cooking surfaces. The most modern version of the integrated hood has a drawer. It allows you to completely cover the cooking area and guarantees the removal of all unpleasant odors. The device is easily controlled - when the unit is pulled out, the hood automatically turns on.

Horizontal flat hoods

Horizontal flat hoods belong to the class of devices that can literally solve the task in the room of any configuration. For example, where the ventilation duct is located on the opposite wall relative to the gas stove or hob. The types and differences of horizontal hoods are not only in dimension, power, noise level, but also in the applied odor removal technique.

The exhaust and recirculation principle of work is applied. In the first case, air is vented into the ventilation duct. In the second - impurities, smells are simply removed from it, after which it enters the volume of the room. When deciding which hood is better - with tap or circulation, it is worth considering the following features:

• to install a bypass system, it will be necessary to organize the duct route to the ventilation duct of the house, which can become a problem if it is located on the wall opposite from the stove;
• The horizontal recirculation hood is mounted on the wall, but it requires periodic maintenance.

To maintain the effectiveness of odor removal, you need to take care of the condition of the filters. They can be steel, from nets that only need to be washed from time to time. This solution cannot ensure complete removal of odors. Filters made of polymer felt or containing coal dust are much better. The problem is that they have a finite resource, after which they will have to buy new ones. Therefore, when deciding how to choose a suitable horizontal hood, it is also worthwhile to evaluate the level of expenses for its maintenance.

In terms of engineering solutions, horizontal flat hoods are simple and unpretentious. This is a box-shaped case, which is mounted on one side to the wall, the air intake area corresponds to the dimensions of most gas stoves and cooking surfaces.

Vertical hood

Vertical they are called relatively conditionally. These are high-performance engineering solutions that can take a huge amount of air. Models of strictly vertical orientation of wall mounting can be found on the walls in restaurants and bars, especially in smoking rooms. In the kitchens, models that are cleaned in the countertop look great.

Style solutions are also offered for home kitchens, the air intake panel of which is located at an angle.

Features of the vertical hood are as follows:

• air is sucked in through flat channels;
• for expensive models, several flows are formed: the lower one draws the main hot air from the stove, the upper one acts as a border filter;
• low-performance low-cost models are equipped with a hinged panel. Air is drawn in through the flat zone, and the lid serves to trap.

The vertical hood is very productive and efficient. It is recommended to install it at a relatively small distance from the stove.

Conclusion

Depending on the dimensions of the kitchen, interior, the location of the stove and ventilation ducts in the modern market, you can choose a hood that will ideally fulfill the task assigned to it. When choosing a suitable model, it is also worth evaluating the convenience of its use. For example, the noise level, the presence of several stages of engine speed adjustment, lighting, touch or mechanical control plays a large role. An ideal product is one that offers maximum comfort to meet the needs of the owner.