For many motorists, the ability to listen to music in the device is not only an additional function, but a whole sphere for development. A true music fan is unlikely to have enough of a conventional radio and a pair of speakers that are installed at the factory. For high-quality sound, you have to fork out for powerful and functional acoustics. In order for the costs to be justified, you need to understand the principles of car speakers.
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Types of Acoustics
In appearance, car acoustics are usually divided into coaxial and component. Each of these types has its own advantages and disadvantages. Coaxial is a fairly simple speaker layout in which sound sources are located on the same axis. This approach made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of production, as well as simplify the installation of acoustics in a car. However, this affects the sound quality, as it does not allow you to use the full potential of the car.
Component acoustics, in contrast, is characterized by an increased level of source separation. Such designs include sources of high, medium and low frequencies separately. When installing, it is necessary to consider what sounds are perceived by a person.
What to look for when choosing
When choosing a car speaker, you need to consider a large number of different parameters, the main of which are discussed below.
Power
Power will be an important parameter of acoustics, which is selected for the amplifier. In other cases, it does not need to pay much attention. It turns out that even the cheapest acoustics will be more powerful than the average car radio. Pay attention to the value of the rated power. The higher it is, the better.
Number of stripes
The number of bands is crucial for fans of coaxial systems. It indicates the number of individual speakers in one device. It is difficult to say how many there should be, since even the reviews of prominent masters on this subject vary. Two-way and three-way are considered the standard.
Speaker material
The diaphragms of the speakers are made from a variety of materials: from plain paper to Kevlar and silk. For high-frequency devices, metal or silk diaphragms are most preferred. They are durable and practically weightless. Woofers can be made from paper, wood or more exotic materials.
Subwoofer
A subwoofer is a separate component that improves the sound of low frequencies and bass. It is difficult to manufacture, expensive and not so easy to install. But with it, any composition will sound brighter.
Noise isolation in a car
An important criterion for obtaining a clean and high-quality sound is the sound insulation in the car. It will depend on her whether external noise will interfere with listening to tracks, and also whether the owner of the car will create inconvenience to the sound. Soundproofing is provided by special materials that sheathe the car body.
How to place
When installing acoustics, you need to be guided by several principles that have become the basis for car audio. These principles are that mid-range speakers, as well as coaxial system devices, are best installed in the rear doors of a car. Place the subwoofer in the trunk correctly.
For component acoustics, various variations may be allowed.A common solution is to install tweeters in the rearview mirrors. In any case, the components must be fixed securely to avoid unnecessary vibrations and rattling.
The speaker system for a car is a whole culture in which there is a place for improvisations and experiments. Unless, of course, there is a desire to experiment. If you need to ensure excellent sound, it is better to leave the installation of acoustics to a competent specialist.
