What you need to know to choose the right sewing machine

Do you often have to go to the studio for trifles or did you want to work as a seamstress at home? It's time to choose a sewing machine that will meet all the requirements. The article will tell about the main types and parameters of household models.

Types of sewing machines

An unmistakably selected machine will save the strength and nerves of the novice craftswoman. First you need to decide for what purpose the device is purchased. For a small repair and full sewing of clothes, you will need different types of sewing machines.

Manual sewing machines

Despite its considerable age, this type is often used in home sewing. Mechanical machines are easy to operate, there is no need to delve into the instructions. Due to the simplicity of the device, they rarely need to be repaired. There are no problems with the setup. Manual drive suitable for all types of fabrics, even jeans and leather.

Using Singer and Podolsk machines, it is easy to master the basic principles of sewing. They perform just a few operations, including decorative stitches. Stitch options are displayed on the panel. There is no difficulty in adjusting the thread tension, length and width of the stitch. The only drawback is the lack of parts in the workshops. You will have to post ads to buy a used spare part.

Electromechanical Sewing Machines

Modern modification with electric drive. The control in the device is carried out manually, using the switch. Unlike mechanical machines, they have a lightweight body. The kit includes additional accessories: paws, spare bobbins, spool pin and set of needles.

In shuttles, two types are distinguished according to their purpose: vertical and horizontal. In low-cost models, the first type is installed. During operation, it vibrates, the width of the stitch is limited, and the needle moves slowly along the fabric. The horizontal shuttle does not entangle the threads; the machine itself does not resonate. In the model with a horizontal shuttle, a wide window is built in through which you can observe how much thread is left on the bobbin.

Electric cars are affordable, but not designed for daily use. They are indispensable for small work and mending clothes.

Electronic sewing machines

This type is suitable for professional sewing. A computer with a microprocessor is installed in them, all commands are displayed on the screen. The machine copes with all fabrics, including velveteen and guipure. The width and length of the stitch are adjusted using the key. On average, such models perform up to 60 lines. The screen shows how the line will look on the canvas.

In terms of control, electronic models differ little from the rest. They have a pedal, a lifting lever, a device for winding threads on a bobbin. The device independently controls all processes, therefore, sewing on it is of high quality. Electronic models of sewing machines will save time and give impetus to creative ideas. They are indispensable if the hostess decided to sew to order for days on end.

Overlock

A machine that processes the edges of fabrics with loose weave. The seam is neat and reliable. Most models are equipped with knives that remove excess stock. This function saves seamstress time.

Shuttle in this design is not. His work is performed by special loopers. Threading can be difficult at first.On the panel of the machine there are recommendations on how to properly install the threads.

Embroidery machines

The most sophisticated home technique that creates masterpieces. Using a computer program, you can decorate the fabric in various embroidery techniques. First, the files are downloaded, the desired hoop size is selected. The machine is filled with threads of the desired colors. The embroidery process does not require human control.

For beginners who want to decorate their clothes with an original design, a small household machine is suitable. The price-quality ratio is affected by the diagonal of the monitor. In the simplest models, numbers of the embroidered color are displayed on the monochrome display. Expensive devices are equipped with a high-resolution color monitor.

Ploskoshovny cars

Industrial equipment has found household modifications. An indispensable tool when processing elastic fabrics. A stitch made in a special way prevents additional stretching of the material. Ideal for knitwear, stretch and polyester. The machine performs several options for stitches, but does it with high quality.

What are the criteria for choosing a sewing machine for home

Each device is good in its own way. There is no definite answer which equipment is better: both mechanical and modern sewing machines have proven themselves well. When buying, you must rely on several factors.

Number of lines

It is difficult to imagine a model without a basic set of diverse lines. Beginners will need:

• straight line;
• zigzag;
• a line for an invisible hem;
• overcast stitching.

Computerized types of machines contain a wide range of operations. They are able to embroider festoons, ornaments and openwork patterns.

Cloth foot adjuster

Pressure on the thin web should be stronger. To work with thick material, you need a model with an adjustable foot to facilitate the passage of thickenings. In low-cost sewing machines, the pressure is adjusted using a regulator. Costly models are equipped with a system for controlling pressure gain.

Thread tension

For the tension of the upper thread meets a special regulator, which is located on the front panel of the machine. The bobbin thread is controlled by the shuttle screw. If both devices function correctly, then the threads will not be intertwined either in the fabric or on its surface. Electronic machines are equipped with a device that adjusts the tension depending on the type of fabric.

Hinges

If the machine is needed for sewing clothes, then you should not save. For the manufacture of loops, it is better to choose a model with automatic mode. The kit comes with a special foot. The machine will make a loop on its own and bind. Budget models carry out the task in manual or semi-automatic mode. It cannot be said that such functions are inconvenient: at any time you can stop sewing and straighten the fabric manually.

Additional criteria

To choose a sewing machine for home use, you should consider minor factors:

1. Manufacturing firm. Famous brands should be preferred. In addition to quality goods, a person gets the opportunity to repair the machine in the event of a breakdown. Service centers of well-known companies are located in every city.
2. Stitch length Decorative stitches will be more expressive if the stitch length is 6 mm or more. The longer the stitch, the denser the fabric can be processed on a typewriter.
3. The weight. The electromechanical machine is most often made of durable plastic. Parts wear out quickly. The weight of a quality device is achieved through metal parts.
4. Appearance. Even in the budget segment, it is easy to find a model with an original drawing on the panel.But you can not give in to emotions. You can give preference to beauty after clarifying the technical parameters.

Rating of the best inexpensive sewing machines

European manufacturers are considered leaders in the production of machines. Companies from the Asian region are not far behind them. New models enter the market with enviable regularity; there is always plenty to choose from. How much is such a home appliance? Prices range from five to fifteen thousand.

Brother m-14

The electromechanical machine of the Japanese company has won many positive reviews among beginners. It is designed to work with fabrics of various densities. Detailed instructions will tell you which needle and thread thickness is best to choose. The horizontal shuttle has a smooth ride without causing any vibration during operation.

The stitch length is 4 mm. The number of operations is 14, this number is enough to repair and sew clothes. The function of semi-automatic buttonhole stitching is integrated, there is lighting. Three types of paws and bobbins, a set of needles, a pedal and a screwdriver are standard equipment.

A great choice for beginners, mastering the lines, stitches and zigzags. The case is made of white plastic, there is a blue insert. There is a compartment for accessories. The internal parts are made of plastic, which facilitates the weight of the structure.

Janome Sew Easy

From others, the machine is distinguished by a simple appearance. It is equipped with a minimum set of lines. Low speed is what you need for beginners. It is based on an electromechanical device. Internal parts are made of metal. The machine is equipped with a vertical shuttle.

The kit includes five types of paws, needles, bobbins and a knife for unstitching seams. The right combination of needle and foot is able to stitch any fabric. You can make hidden and elastic stitches. The loop is made in automatic mode. The maximum stitch length is 4 mm. Zigzag processes edges exactly as in overlock. The basic configuration has a secret compartment for storing small sewing devices.

Bernina Bernette B33

The Swedish-made electromechanical machine is easy to operate. It can perform 14 different operations. On the front panel there are knobs and wheels, with which you can adjust the thread tension and stitch length. Strict design, reliability and minimum operations are perfect for household sewing.

For your convenience, there is a marking of the working surface. The motor performs 860 stitches per minute. The machine sweeps loops in semi-automatic mode. The stitch width is 5 mm. Replacing the presser foot requires only a button press. You can forget about the scissors, because the thread cutter is built-in. The kit includes a needle threader. The pedal adjusts speed well. The engine runs almost silently.

Singer Heavy Duty 4432

The best sewing machine in the budget segment. The company has been famous for its products for several centuries. The case of the new model is made in gray. Metal parts suppress vibration from work. Electromechanical control is characterized by high power. For an economy-class device, the machine has many operations, there are 32 in total. The maximum stitch length is 4 mm.

The buttonhole is automatically sewn. The design of the foot prevents the fabric from moving. The threader takes care of eye health. The metal construction and durable needles will cope even with dense material. Horizontal shuttle ensures silent operation. A transparent window allows you to control the amount of thread on the bobbin. The machine sews 1,100 stitches per minute, which is much more than other models. A screwdriver for the foot is no longer needed: replacement is done using the button. The kit includes a soft protective case.

Jaguar rx-270

Inexpensive electromechanical machine with a vertical shuttle. Fully composed of metal parts. In addition to a large set of operations, there are a lot of useful devices: a thread tension regulator, paws for sewing in zippers and buttons, and a yarn feeder. You can make 23 different lines, including overcast and hidden. There is a convenient reverse key.

Power allows you to flash denim. With a maximum stitch length of 4 mm, the stitches are very neat.The machine sews loops in automatic mode. There is a convenient carrying handle. Includes case.

Aurora STYLE 3

The case is made in bright colors. The machine performs the 10 most necessary operations. Suitable for simple tasks. Electromechanical control produces almost no noise. The maximum stitch length is 4.5 mm. The motor provides good sewing speed. The shuttle is vertical. A high rise of the foot copes with dense fabrics. You can sew on zippers and buttons. The rubberized handle facilitates the work process. The machine is indispensable for repairing clothes and making loops.

Elna EasyLine 12

An electromechanical machine with a bright design will fit into any interior. An excellent choice for young craftswomen. 14 sewing operations will cope with the processing of capricious fabrics. It is based on a vertical shuttle. Elna performs overlock work, suitable for processing elastic fabrics. A thread tension regulator is built into the machine. You can adjust the length and width of the stitch. The machine performs 600 stitches per minute. The loop is sewn in semi-automatic mode. Includes zipper foot.

TOYOTA Super Jeans 34

Electromechanical model with great potential. Its technical data is able to compete with industrial machines. TOYOTA implements 34 types of lines, including decorative. Hinges are made in semi-automatic mode. The foot pressure regulator allows you to work with coarse fabrics. The machine does not heat up and does not make loud sounds. The kit includes a needle threader.

AstraLux M 20

A good sewing machine for the home. A simple electromechanical model with a minimum of sewing operations. Suitable for processing and repairing clothes. Takes up little space. The linen loop is dialed in semi-automatic mode. Swinging shuttle. The speed of the mode is regulated by the pedal. A quilting foot will help to make layered things. A built-in light illuminates the entire sewing space. Convenient keys promptly adjust the lines.

The overlock function sweeps the edges of strewn fabrics. A special platform will help to sew cuffs, sleeves and legs. It is possible to sew with a double needle. The body and parts are made of metal. The machine is moved using the handle. Includes case.

Output

Modern sewing machines are a tool for creativity. They allow you to sew and decorate clothes, decorate the house with paintings from fabric and ribbons. Even beginners will get smooth seams. The machine is indispensable for mothers: children quickly wear things.

What should I look for when buying a household sewing machine? The range of equipment is not small, it should be decided for what needs it will be needed. At first, you should not buy an expensive model. This does not mean that you need to buy the cheapest machine. She is not able to qualitatively perform some operations. In the store you need to look closely at the motor power, the minimum set of lines and the quality of the case.

Title	Brother m-14	Janome Sew Easy	Singer Heavy Duty 4432	Jaguar rx-270	Aurora STYLE 3	AstraLux M 20
control	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical	electromechanical
shuttle	horizontal	swinging	rotational horizontal	swinging	swinging	swinging
number of operations	17	8	32	23	10	10
Lines	basting, countersunk, elastic, elastic countersunk	secret, elastic	basting, countersunk, elastic, elastic countersunk	countersunk, elastic, countersunk elastic	countersunk, elastic, countersunk elastic	basting, countersunk, elastic, elastic countersunk
Price	from 4950 rub.	from 7400 rub.	from 10850 rub.	from 5900 rub.	from 5400 rub.	from 6050 rub.