We buy a grain mill: selection criteria

A household grain crusher is a must. She saves the farmer a lot of work, as well as money. You no longer need to haul grain somewhere to be ground. Wanting to buy a household grain crusher, you inevitably run into the problem of choice: by what parameters to evaluate it. This article discusses the questions most often raised by those who are going to choose a grain mill for a household.

Types and features of the device

This device is designed to grind crops:

• barley;
• rye;
• corn;
• wheat
• oats.

A grain grinder can also easily crush vegetables such as beets, potatoes, and hay. As a result, a full-fledged feed is prepared on its own.

When operating the equipment, you need to follow some rules so that it works for a long time.

1. Feed the raw materials into the hopper evenly to avoid jamming the mechanism.
2. After use, be sure to turn off the power to the crusher.
3. Switch on the engine with the hopper empty so that the speed is first gained. If this is not done, the engine will reboot.
4. Do not allow the mechanism to operate for too long without interruption. Each model has its own period of useful work, but the general recommendations are to stop the device every hour.

According to the principle of operation, crushers are divided into hammer and rotary. Consider the advantages of each of them individually.

Hammer

The principle of operation of the device is based on the rotation of a drum inside it, equipped with special hammers. The hammer mill is easy to use thanks to its elementary design. It gives a high-quality feed with a fine fraction at the exit, but it cannot grind raw vegetables. The maximum allowable moisture content of raw materials is 15%. Another drawback is the noise (due to the lack of additional elements that muffle sounds).

Economical and small, for a small household, it will be the best option in terms of price and quality.

Rotary

The unit is distinguished by larger dimensions, power, performance. From this it is clear that in small-scale farming he will draw upon himself a significant part of the budget. Impact crushers are an element of a large farming business.

Grinds herbs, root crops, grain with knives mounted on a rotating rotor. The size of the grinding depends on the speed at which the drum moves: the higher the speed, the finer the feed. The performance of rotary grain crushers is higher than that of hammer crushers.

How to choose

To choose a grain crusher for your farm, determine for yourself how much it will be loaded: it makes no sense to buy an expensive device so that it stands idle.

In addition, pay attention to the availability of services that service the equipment. You will need spare parts, so you should give preference to the domestic manufacturer. Look at the thickness of the steel: the more massive the walls, the greater the chance that they will not deform soon. The following characteristics of household grain crushers are of no small importance.

Grinding size

Who is the food prepared for? If you are engaged in poultry farming, it is better to take a hammer mill; rotor is more suitable for cattle. It is proved that the smaller the fraction in the finished feed, the better it is absorbed by the animal. Accordingly, livestock gains weight faster, gaining more nutrients.

Crushing method

Crushing with knives allows you to grind, in addition to dry food, root vegetables with vegetables.This function is not available with hammer milling.

Based on what type of cereals you will crush the most - solid, plastic or brittle - select a household grain crusher, respectively:

• jaw and cone fray plastic grains;
• roll flattenes fragile cereals;
• rotary cuts and crushes, giving a fairly large grinding.

Performance

How much do you want to pay? If the economy has reached a recoupment, and the plans provide for expansion, then it is necessary to take a productive crusher, which will save time by processing a large amount of raw materials in a short time. Especially if you have a lot of different livestock: you need to not only feed it every day, but also harvest food for the winter. Grain mill capacity options: 170 kg / h, 250 kg / h, 350 kg / h, 400 kg / h.

Dimensions

Focus on the place where you plan to install the unit. It is necessary to provide a convenient tray of raw materials, drainage of finished feed, as well as good ventilation of the room. This is especially true for hammer crushers that are dusting.

The size of the bookmark hopper also plays a role. Determine the volume of grain supply that is convenient for you, and then choose the appropriate model.

Rating

To make it easier to make a choice, we selected the best household grain crushers and compiled a rating based on customer demand, as well as on the ratio of functionality to quality.

Chelyabinsk cyclone 350

This low-cost grain crusher is suitable for quick preparation of food for poultry (chicken, geese, turkeys, etc.) in a small farmland. The manufacturer gives a guarantee for 300 hours of good work: this is 105 tons of feed. Grain filling method: from above, which excludes unprocessed residues.

Due to the rectangular shape, it is inconvenient to move it, but it is not difficult to fill the grain. An excellent combination of power, service and price. Deserved first place ranking.

Three Little Pigs 350

A small crusher is suitable for subsidiary farming, where few animals are kept. Designed for the processing of crops, hay. To cut the hay, the manufacturer makes a special knife for delivery. When using a sieve, the crushing of cereals can be made even finer. Raw materials need to be laid on top.

The small working volume of the grain receiver will make it more move during feed production. Install the device closer to the outlet.

Farmer IZE-05

This model is well rearranged thanks to a well-thought-out design. It is suitable for home use or on a small, only developing, farm, as it has low productivity. The size of the fraction is regulated using the damper located on the working chamber.

Spoon 1350 W

The rotary model is designed for grinding cereals: grain and corn. Thanks to its miniature size, it can be permanently installed in a small utility room. The grain receiver has an elongated narrow shape, which makes it difficult to fall asleep raw materials.

The maximum output of grain of a large fraction is 140 kg / h. If you want to finely grind the corn, the productivity will be 70 kg / h. The device is suitable for household use.

Electromash Bison-300

A powerful grain crusher that consumes little energy is the Bison-300. In a matter of minutes, it will give out such an amount of feed for which other models will take hours to produce. The manufacturer claims 6 hours of continuous use.

The lack of a sieve with an alternative fraction size is compensated by the ability to grind root vegetables and other vegetables. This model will be a good helper for a medium-sized farm, where not only birds are raised, but also animals.

A few words in conclusion

Buying a grain mill will facilitate labor on the farm, save money on the purchase of feed, allowing animals to give fresh food throughout the year. This will undoubtedly increase the increase in livestock mass, as well as the laying of eggs on birds in the compound. Consequently, buying a crusher, you increase your own income.

Having studied the main aspects that you should pay attention to before purchasing equipment for the preparation of feed, you will come to a great understanding of choosing the optimal model.